分 类
I！常用类
一、介词类，
1. 远近
Ab- 脱离 away ？后续介词from， abscond
abstract
Ad- 趋近 to？后续介词to， advance
Com- 伴随 with？后续介词with， conform
Dis- 分离 apart？后续介词from， 2. 否定
An- 否定 not, without amnesty
atrophy
In- 否定 not
3. 方向
Super 上 over
De- 下 down？后续介词from， Sub 下 under
subtitle电影字幕
Pre- 前 before Post- 后 after
Inter- 居间 between Para- 侧伴 beside Per- 穿越 through
across Trans 穿过
En- 向内 in
Ex- 向外 out？后续介词from，
4. 对错
Ob- 反对 against Pro- 赞成 for
二、形容词前缀
Mal- 坏 bad
Re- 回来 back
三、强化类前缀
上述前缀大多同时具有强化的意思
四、数字类前缀
uni- 1 unicorn: mythical creature with one horn
mono- 1 monorail: train that runs on one track
bi- 2 bicycle: two-wheeled vehicle
tri- 3 triceratops: three-horned dinosaur
quadr- 4 quadruped: four-footed animal
quint- 5 quintuplets: five babies born at a single birth
penta- 5 pentagon: figure with five sides
hex- 6 hexapod: having six legs, an insect, for example
sex- 6 sextet: group of six musicians
hept- 7 heptathlon: athletic contest with seven events
sept- 7 septuplets: seven babies at a single birth
octo- 8 octopus: sea creature with eight arms
novem- 9 novena: prayers said over nine days
deka- or deca- 10 decade: a period of 10 years
cent- hundred century: a period of 100 years
hecto- hundred hectogram: 100 grams
milli- thousand millennium: a period of 1,000 years
kilo- thousand kilogram: 1,000 grams
mega- million megaton: one million tons
giga- billion gigawatt: one billion watts
Latin prefixes Greek prefixes Numb[1]Sanskrit CardinMultiDistributier Ordinal Cardinal Multiple al ple ve
[2] ? semi- demi- — hemi-
mono-, [3][4]1 uni- sim- singul- prim- hen- eka- [4]haplo-
sesqu1? i-
bi-, 2 du- bin- second- di-, dy- dis- dvi- bis-
3 tri- ter- tern- terti- tri- tris- tri-
quadri
-, quate4 quatern- quart- tetra- tetrakis- chatur- quadrur- [5]-
quin-, 5 quinque- quinti- penta- pentakis- pancha- quinquen-
[6]6 sexa- sen- sext- hexa- hexakis- shat-
septem-, 7 septen- septim- hepta- heptakis- sapta- septi-
ogdo-,
8 octo- octon- octav- octa-, octakis- ashta-
octo-
9 novem- noven- nona- ennea- enneakis- navam- 10 decem-, dec- den- decim- deca- decakis- dasham-
undecakisekadasham11 undec-, unden-, undecim- hendeca- - -
dodecakisdvadasham12 duodec- duoden- duodecim- dodeca- - -
triskaidetridecakitrayodash13 tredec-, etc. ca- s- am-
tetrakaidtetradecachaturdas14 quattuordec- eca- kis- ham-
pentakaidpentadecapanchadas15 quinquadec-, quindec- eca- kis- ham-
hexakaidesedec-, hexadecak16 ca-, [6]sexdec- (but hexadecimal) is- hexadeca-
heptakaid17 septendec- eca-
octakaide18 octodec- ca-
novemdec-, enneakaid19 novendec- eca-
icosa-, vicen-, eicosakis20* viginti- vigesim- icosi-, vigen- - eicosa-
triaconta30 triginti- tricen- trigesim- -
quadragestetracont40 quadraginti- quadragen- im- a-
quinquagintiquinquagenquinquagepentacont50 - - sim- a-
sexagesimhexaconta60 sexaginti- sexagen- a- -
septuagesheptacont70 septuaginti- septuagen- ima- a-
octogesimoctaconta80 octogint- octogen- - -
nonagesimenneacont90 nonagint- nonagen- - a-
hecato-, 100 centi- centen- centesim- hecatont-
ducen-, 200 ducenti- bicenten-
trecen-,
300 trecenti- tercenten-
,
tricenten-
quadringen
-,
quadringentiquatercent 400 - en-,
quadricent
en-
quingen-,
quingentenquingenti-, 500 -, quincenti- quincenten
-
sescenti-, sescen-, hexacosio 600 sexcenti- sexcenten- i-
septingen-
,
septingent 700 septingenti- en-,
septcenten
-
octingen-,
octingente
800 octingenti- n-,
octocenten
-
900 nongenti- nongen-
1000 milli- millen- millesim- chili-
10,0 — myria- 00
Table 1: Latin-Prefixed Numerical Words
Numera Prefix Base Relation Music Multiple Yearly Sides Exponent l
1 unus uni N/A unary (solo) (single) (annual) unilateral (million)
duple/doubl2 duo bi/duo binal binary duet biennial bilateral billion e
3 tres, tria tri trial, tertial trinary, ternary trio triple/treble triennial trilateral trillion
4 quattuor quadri/quart quartal quaternary quartet quadruple quadriennial quadrilateral quadrillion
quinque/quinquinary, quinquennia5 quinque quintal quintet quintuple quinquelateral quintillion t quinquenary l
senary/sexenar6 sex sex(t), se sextal sextet sextuple sexennial *sexilateral sextillion y
7 septem sept septimal septenary septet septuple septennial septilateral septillion
octal, 8 octo oct octonary octet octuple octennial octilateral octillion octaval
nonus/novenonuple, 9 novem nonal nonary nonet novennial *nonilateral nonillion m noncuple
1decem dec(a), de decimal denary dectet decuple decennial *decilateral decillion 0
1undecim undec, unde undecimal undenary * * undecennial * undecillion undectetundecupleundecilateral1
1duodeciduodec, duodecima*duodecteduodecilaterduodecenni*duodecillioduodenary duodecuple 2 m duode l al n tal
Table 2: Greek-Prefixed Numerical Words
Numeral Prefix Polygon Polyhedron Angle Ruler Meter Group Event 1 en mono N/A N/A N/A monarch N/A monad N/A dyo/duo/ddiarch, 2 di/dy N/A N/A N/A dimeter dyad biathlon i dyarch
3 treis, tria tri triangle N/A triangle triarch trimeter triad triathlon 4 tessera tetra tetragon tetrahedron quadrangle tetrarch tetrameter tetrad tetrathlon 5 pente penta pentagon pentahedron pentangle pentarch pentameter pentad pentathlon 6 hexa hex hexagon hexahedron hexangle hexarch hexameter hexad *hexathlon 7 hepta hept heptagon heptahedron heptangle heptarch heptameter heptad heptathlon 8 okto oct octagon octohedron octangle octarch octameter octad *octathlon
enneagon, 9 ennea ennea enneahedron *enneangle *ennearch * enneameter ennead *enneathlon nonagon
1deka dec(a) decagon decahedron decangle decarch decameter decad(e) decathlon 0
hendecagon1hendec(ahendecahedro*hendecanglhendecametehendecahendecathlohendecarc***hendeka , 1 ) n h erdnundecagon
1dodecad(edodeka dodec(a) dodecagon dodecahedron * dodecangle dodecarch * dodecameter *dodecathlon 2 )
Table 3: Latin Numerical Words: 13 to 1000
Numeral Prefix Base Relation 13 tredecim tredec, tridec *tridecimal *tridenary 14 quattuordecim quatuordec *quatuordecimal *quatuordenary 15 quindecim quinde(c) * quindenary quindecimal
16 sedecim sede(c) hexadecimal *sedenary 17 septendecim septende(c) septendecimal *septendenary 18 duodeviginti decennoct *decennoctal *decenoctonary 19 undeviginti decennov decennoval *decennonary 20 viginti vige, vice vigesimal, vicesimal vigenary, vicenary 30 triginta trige, trice trigesimal tricenary 40 quadraginta quadrage quadragesimal quadragenary 50 quinquaginta quinquage quinquagesimal quinquagenary 60 sexaginta sexage sexagesimal sexagenary 70 septuaginta septuage septuagesimal septuagenary 80 octoginta octage octagesimal octogenary 90 nonaginta nonage nonagesimal nonagenary 100 centum cente centesimal centenary 1000 mille mille millesimal millenary
Table 4: Greek Numerical Words: 13 to 1000
Numeral Prefix Polygon Polyhedron 13 tr(e)iskaideka triskaideca, trideca triskaidecagon, trisdecagon triskaidecahedron 14 tettares kai deka tetrakaideca, tetradeca tetradecagon, tetrakaidecagon tetrakaidecahedron 15 pentekaideka pendeca pendecagon pendecahedron 16 hekkaideka hexadeca *hexadecagon *hexadecahedron 17 heptakaideka heptadeca heptadecagon *heptadecahedron 18 oktokaideka octodeca *octodecagon *octodecahedron 19 enneakaideka enneadeca *enneadecagon *enneadecahedron 20 eikosi icos(a) icosagon icosahedron 100 hekaton hecato *hecatogon hecatohedron 1000 chilioi chilia chiliagon chiliahedron
List of English Prefixes
Prefix General Meaning Example
atonality , asexuality , amoral , a(n)- not , without anarchy ab- away abduction , absolutism , ablution ac- acr(o)- high, up Acropolis aden(o)-
aeronautics , aerodrome , aer(o)- air aeroplane , aerodynamics agr(o)- relating to farming agriculture an- an(a)- out of anachronism an(o)-
androgyny , androcentrism , android , andr- man androgen anem- Anglo- English or British Anglo-Irish relations, anglophile ante- before antebellum
anthropology , anthropocentrism , anthrop(o)- relating to human beings anthropomorphic ant(i)- against antidote , antibody , anticlockwise
autonomy , autobiography , aut(o)- self automobile , autopilot bar(o)- atmosphere bathy- deep Bathyscape , Bathysphere
completely, thoroughly; be- excessively; on; around; about;
used to form transitive verbs
bicycle , bijection , bilingual , bi- two bicameralism , bisexuality
biology , biography , biosphere , bi(o)- life biotechnology bibli(o)- relating to books bibliophilia , bibliography blast(o)- brady- slow bradycardia brom(o)-
bronch(o)- relating to breathing bronchitis cac(o)- cardi(o)- heart cardiovascular cent-, centi - hundred or hundredth centenary, centimeter, centipede cephal(o)- chrom(o)-, chromat(o)-
chron(o)- time chronology, chronograph
circumcision, circumnavigation, circum- around circumlocution, circumference cion(o)-
co- together cooperative, cohabit colpo- com-, con-, col-, conference , connotation , context , with, together cor- Congress , congregation contr(a)-, contradiction , contraception , against, opposite contr(o) controversy
cosmology , cosmopolitan , cosm(o)- cosmotheism
counterpoint , counterweight , counter- against, opposite Counter-Reformation crin(o)-
cryogenics , cryoelectronics , cry(o)- frost , icy cold cryostorage crypt(o)- hidden cryptography , cryptozoology cyt(o)- hollow, receptacle, cell cytoplasm , cytology dactyl(o)-
taking something away, the decentralisation , deforestation , de- opposite dehydration dec(a)-, dek(a)- ten decamerous deci - one tenth deciliter dem(o)- people, nation demographics , democracy derm(o)-,
derm(a)-, skin dermatology , dermatitis dermat-
di- two , double didact(o)- apt at teaching dynam(o)- power , force dynamic , dynamite , dynamo