The Integrated Energy and Communication Systems Architecture

The Integrated Energy and Communication

Systems Architecture

Volume IV:

Technical Analysis

Appendix D:

Technologies, Services, and Best Practices

EPRI Project Manager

Joe Hughes

Cosponsor

Electricity Innovation Institute Consortium for Electric Infrastructure to Support a Digital Society

(CEIDS)

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CITATIONS

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Table of Contents Table of Contents

1.. TECHNOLOGIES

1.1.. Energy Industry-Specific Technologies

1.1.1.... Utility Field Device Related Data Exchange Technologies

1.1.1.1... IEC60870-5 - Telecontrol Protocol

1.1.1.1.1.............................................. IEC60870-5 Part 101 - Serial

Telecontrol Protocol

1.1.1.1.2...................................... IEC60870-5 Part 104 - Telecontrol

Protocol over TCP/IP

1.1.1.2... DNP

1.1.1.2.1................................................................................. DNP

Serial Protocol

1.1.1.2.2....................................................................... DNP3

Protocol over TCP/IP

1.1.1.3... IEC61334 - Distribution PLC

1.1.1.4... ISO 9506 MMS - Manufacturing Messaging Specification

1.1.1.5... IEC61850 Substation Automation

1.1.1.5.1............................................ IEC61850 - Substation

Automation Communications

1.1.1.5.2.................................................. IEC61850 Part 7-2 - GSE

(GOOSE and GSSE)

1.1.1.5.3........................................ IEC61850 Part 7-2 - SMV (Sampled

Measured Values)

1.1.1.5.4........................... IEC61850 Part 7-2 - Abstract Common

Services Interface (ACSI)

1.1.1.5.5..................................... IEC61850 Parts 7-3 and 7-4 -

Substation Object Modeling

1.1.1.5.6.......................................... IEC61850 Part 6 - Substation

Configuration Language

1.1.1.5.7.......................................................... IEC61850 Power

Quality Object Models

1.1.1.6... IEC62350 - Object Models for Distributed Energy Resources

(DER)

1.1.1.7... IEC62349 - Hydro Power Plant Object Models

... IEC61400-25 for Wind Power Object Models 1.1.1.8

1.1.1.9... Fieldbus

1.1.1.10.. PROFIBUS

1.1.1.11.. ModBus

1.1.1.11.1.........................................................................................

..... ModBus

1.1.1.11.2....................................................................................

ModBus TCP/IP

1.1.1.11.3........................................................................................

ModBus Plus

1.1.1.12.. IEEE 1451 Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for

Sensors and Actuators

1.1.1.13.. Digital Time Division Command/Response Multiplex Date Bus,

MIL-STD-1553

1.1.1.14.. IEEE C37.94 - Standard for N x 64 kbps Optical Fiber Interfaces

between Teleprotection and Multiplexer Equipment

1.1.1.15.. C37.111-1999 IEEE COMTRADE Standard (Common Format

for Transient Data Exchange) for Power Systems

1.1.1.16.. IEEE 1159.3 - Power Quality Data Interchange Format (PQDIF)

1.1.2.... IEEE Guides for Communications in Power Systems

1.1.2.1... 487-2000 - IEEE Recommended Practice for the Protection of

Wire-Line Communication Facilities Serving Electric Supply

Locations

1.1.2.2... 643-1980 (R1992) - IEEE Guide for Power-Line Carrier

Applications

1.1.2.3... 1138-1994 - IEEE Standard Construction of Composite Fiber

Optic Ground Wire (OPGW) for Use on Electric Utility Power

Lines

1.1.2.4... C37.93-1987 (R1992) IEEE Guide for Power System Protective

Relay Applications of Audio Tones Over Telephone Channels

1.1.2.5... 1390-1995 IEEE Standard for Utility Telemetry Service

Architecture for Switched Telephone Network

1.1.3.... Utility Control Center Related Data Management Technologies

1.1.3.1... IEC 60870-6 (ICCP)

1.1.3.2... IEC 61970 - CIM, CIM Extensions, and GID

........................................ IEC 61970 Part 3 - Common 1.1.3.2.1

Information Model (CIM)

1.1.3.2.2........................................................... CIM Extensions for

Market Operations

1.1.3.2.3......................................... IEC 61970 Part 4 - Generic

Interface Definition (GID)

1.1.3.3... OPC

1.1.3.3.1............................................................................ OPC Data

Access (DA)

1.1.3.3.2................................................................ OPC Historic Data

Access (HDA)

1.1.3.3.3........................................................................ OPC

Alarming and Eventing

1.1.3.3.4......................................................................................

OPC Command

1.1.3.4... IEC61968 SIDM System Interfaces for Distribution Management

1.1.3.5... IEC62325 on Framework for Energy Market Communications

1.1.3.6... NERC e-tagging

1.1.3.7... NAESB OASIS for Market Transactions

1.1.3.8... OPEN GIS

1.1.3.9... OAG

1.1.3.10.. MultiSpeak

1.1.4.... Customer Interface Data Management Technologies

1.1.4.1... IEC62056 - Data Exchange for Meter Reading, Tariff, and Load

Control

1.1.4.2... ANSI C12.19 (Meter Tables)

1.1.4.3... AEIC Guidelines

1.1.4.4... ASHRAE SSPC135 BACnet

1.1.4.5... GPC-20 XML Modeling for HVAC

1.1.4.6... CEBus? based on EIA 600

1.1.4.7... UPnP

1.1.4.8... Controller Area Network (CAN)

1.1.5.... Customer Automated Meter Reading (AMR) Technologies

1.1.5.1... 1390.2-1999 IEEE Automatic Meter Reading via Telephone -

Network to Telemetry Interface Unit

... 1390.3-1999 IEEE Standard for Automatic Meter Reading via 1.1.5.2

Telephone - Network to Utility Controller

1.1.5.3... ANSI C12.18 (PSEM, Optical port)

1.1.5.4... ANSI C12.21 (POTS)

1.1.5.5... ANSI C12.22 (EPSEM)

1.1.5.6... Broadband over Power Line (BPL)

1.1.6.... Customer Site In-Building Technologies

1.1.6.1... Home PNA

1.1.6.2... HomePlug

1.1.6.3... Zigbee Spec

1.2.. Communications Industry Technologies

1.2.1.... Access Technologies

1.2.1.1... Public Internet

1.2.1.2... Private Intranet

1.2.1.3... Data over Voice Lines

1.2.1.4... Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Technologies

1.2.1.4.1............ Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) and Digital

Subscriber Line (DSL)

1.2.1.4.2................................................ High Data-Rate Digital

Subscriber Line (HDSL)

1.2.1.4.3...................................................... Single-Line Digital

Subscriber Line (SDSL)

1.2.1.4.4............................................ Very high data rate Digital

Subscriber Line (VDSL)

1.2.1.4.5........................................................ Wireless Digital

Subscriber Line (WDSL)

1.2.1.4.6..................................................................... Rate-Adaptive

DSL (RADSL)

1.2.1.4.7................................................................. G.Lite/DSL

Lite/Universal ADSL

1.2.1.5... Cable Modems - DOCSIS

1.2.1.6... Fiber in the Loop (FITL)

1.2.1.7... Hybrid Fiber Coax (HFC)

1.2.2.... Networking Technologies

... Internet Protocol Version V4 (IPV4) 1.2.2.1

1.2.2.2... Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPV6)

1.2.2.3... Routing Protocols

1.2.2.3.1......................................................................................

Unicast Routing

1.2.2.3.2.....................................................................................

Multicast Routing

1.2.2.3.3.............................................. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)

Routing Protocol

1.2.2.3.4......................... Intermediate System to Intermediate System

(ISIS) Routing Protocol

1.2.2.3.5................................................................ Routing

Information Protocol (RIP)

1.2.2.3.6.................................................................. Border Gateway

Protocol (BGP)

1.2.2.3.7................................................................ Host extensions

for IP multicasting

1.2.2.3.8................................................... Internet Group Management

Protocol (IGMP)

1.2.2.3.9........................................ Distance Vector Multicast Routing

Protocol (DVMRP)

1.2.2.3.10...................................... Multicast Open Shortest Path

(MOSPF) routing protocol

1.2.2.3.11..................................... Protocol Independent

Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM)

1.2.2.3.12....................................................... Core-Based Tree (CBT)

multicast routing

1.2.3.... IP-based Transport Protocols

1.2.3.1... Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

1.2.3.2... User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

1.2.3.3... Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)

1.2.3.4... Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP)

1.2.3.5... Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP)

1.2.4.... Application Layer Protocols

1.2.4.1... Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

... File Transfer Protocol (FTP) 1.2.4.2

1.2.4.3... Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) 1.2.4.4... TELNET Protocol

1.2.4.5... Domain Name System (DNS) protocol 1.2.4.6... Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 1.2.4.7... URI

1.2.4.8... World Wide Web (WWW)

1.2.4.9... Web Browser

1.2.4.10.. Microsoft COM+

1.2.4.11.. SNTP (Network Time Protocol) 1.2.4.12.. CSV files

1.2.5.... Link Layer and Physical Technologies

1.2.5.1... LAN/MAN Technologies

1.2.5.2... IEEE 802 MAC Addresses

1.2.5.3... IEEE 802.3aez Standards

1.2.5.4... IEEE 802.1p and IEEE 802.1q (VLAN) 1.2.5.5... IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) 1.2.5.6... IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) 1.2.5.7... IEEE 802.17 - Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) 1.2.5.8... LAN interconnection technologies 1.2.5.9... Ethernet

1.2.5.10.. Hubs/Repeaters

1.2.5.11.. Bridges/Switches

1.2.5.12.. Routers

1.2.5.13.. V series Modems

1.2.5.14.. Digital Signal (DSx), Time-division multiplexing, the T-carriers,

T1, fractional T1

1.2.5.15.. X series Data Network

1.2.5.16.. Frame Relay

1.2.5.17.. Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

1.2.5.18.. Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) and Synchronous

Digital Hierarchy (SDH)

1.2.5.19.. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)

DOCSFORD

The Integrated Energy and Communication Systems Architecture