一、客观观
1，It is possible to use a modified function point technique to develop estimates for Web
applications.
A) True
B) False
A B
正答案确: A
2，The size estimate for a software product to be built must be based on a direct measure like
LOC.
A) True
B) False
A B
正答案确: B
3，Project scope is defined as a means of bounding the system so that cost and schedule can
be estimated effectively.
A) True
B) False
A B
正答案确: A
4，COCOMO II is an example of a suite of modern empirical estimation models that require
sizing information expressed as:
A) function points
B) lines of code
C) object points
D) any of the above
A B C D
正答案确: D
5，The hardware required for most computer-based systems is more costly to purchase than
the software.
A) True
B) False
A B
正答案确: B
6，Putnam\'s software equation is a dynamic empirical model that has two independent
parameters: a size estimate and an indication of project duration in calendar months or years.
A) True
B) False
A B
正答案确: A
7，When agreement between estimates is poor the cause may often be traced to inadequately
defined project scope or inappropriate productivity data.
A) True
B) False
A B
正答案确: A
8，Reusable software components must be
A) catalogued for easy reference.
B) standardized for easy application.
C) validated for easy integration.
D) all of the above.
A B C D
正答案确: D
9，The software engineering environment (SEE) consists of which of the following?
A) customers
B) developers
C) hardware platforms
D) software tools
E) both c and d
A B C D E
正答案确: E
10，Process-based estimation techniques require problem decomposition based on
A) information domain values
B) project schedule
C) software functions
D) process activities, actions and/or tasks
E) both c and d
A B C D E
正答案确: E
11，The only reason an estimate may be unreliable is lack of experience with the application on
the part of the estimator.
A) True
B) False
A B
正答案确: B
12，Using a statistical technique like decision tree analysis can provide some assistance in
sorting out the true costs associated with the make-buy decision.
A) True
B) False
A B
正答案确: A
13，The objective of software project planing is to
A) convince the customer that a project is feasible.
B) make use of historical project data.
C) enable a manager to make reasonable estimates of cost and schedule.
D) determine the probable profit margin prior to bidding on a proje
A B C D
正答案确: C
14，Empirical estimation models are typically based on
A) expert judgement based on past project experiences
B) refinement of expected value estimation
C) regression models derived from historical project data
D) trial and error determination of the parameters and coefficients
A B C D
正答案确: C
15，Problem-based estimation is based on problem decomposition which focuses on
A) information domain values
B) project schedule
C) software functions
D) process activities
E) both a and c
A B C D E
正答案确: E
16，Since project estimates are not completely reliable, they can be ignored once a software
development project begins.
A) True
B) False
A B
正答案确: B
17，Function points are of no use in developing estimates for object-oriented software.
A) True
B) False
A B
正答案确: B
18，The number of people required for a software project is determined
A) after an estimate of the development effort is made.
B) by the size of the project budget.
C) from an assessment of the technical complexity of the system.
D) all of the above
A B C D
正答案确: A
19，Software feasibility is based on which of the following
A) business and marketing concerns
B) scope, constraints, market
C) technology, finance, time, resources
D) technical prowess of the developers
A B C D
正答案确: C
20，In agile software development estimation techniques focus on the time required to complete
each
A) increment
B) function
C) task
D) all of the above
A B C D
正答案确: A
21，FP-based estimation techniques require problem decomposition based on
A) information domain values
B) project schedule
C) software functions
D) process activities
A B C D
正答案确: A
22，Outsourcing always provides a simple means of acquiring software at lower cost than
onsite development of the same product.
A) True
B) False
A B
正答案确: B
23，Unlike a LOC or function point each person\'s "use-case" is exactly the same size.
A) True
B) False
A B
正答案确: B
24，LOC-based estimation techniques require problem decomposition based on
A) information domain values
B) project schedule
C) software functions
D) process activities
A B C D
正答案确: C
25，Software project estimation techniques can be broadly classified under which of the following headings?
A) automated processes
B) decomposition techniques
C) empirical models
D) regression models
E) both b and c
A B C D E
正答案确: E
二、主观观
26，Why is the "make-buy" decision and deciding whether or not to outsource software development an important part of the software planning process?
参考答案: It maybe more cost effective to acquire a piece of software, rather than develop it. Similarly, deciding to outsource software development frees resources for other purposes (or reduces expenses) but it makes outsourcing can make it harder to control and manage delivery times and development costs.
27，What resources are typically included in the project estimation process?
参考答案: Human resources (number of people and skills needed)
Reusable software resources (off-the-shelf components, work products from past projects, new components that must be built)
Environmental resources (availability and scheduling needed development hardware and software).
28，Why is a feasibility assessment part of the planning process?
参考答案: If a project is not technically possible, there is no point in trying to build it. But technical feasibility is not the whole story. The project must also fulfill a business need to avoid building a high tech product that does not have any customers.
29，What is the objective of project planning?
参考答案: To provide managers with a framework to make reasonable estimates of the
resources and time required for building a software product.